DjVu

image/vnd.djvu

Extensions
.djvu .djv
Compressible
unknown
Status
IANA-registered

Scanned documents done cleverly: DjVu, built at AT&T Labs in the late 1990s, separates a page into a sharp bitonal text layer and a low-resolution background, compressing each with the codec it deserves — book scans came out dramatically smaller than the JPEG-in-PDF alternative of the day. PDF's gravity won anyway, but enormous library and archive collections remain in DjVu, so readers keep the format alive. It is an IFF-style chunked container, and standard files open with the four bytes AT&T, one of the few formats whose magic number is its corporate parent's logo.

.djvu is one document; .djv is the same thing abbreviated — multi-page bundles use the DJVM form inside.

Magic bytes

41 54 26 54 · "AT&T" · offset 0

Per List of file signatures — Wikipedia · test a file against it.

Defined by IANA registration — image/vnd.djvu · IANA registration. Registry facts from the IANA media-types registry via mime-db.